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underlie

英 [ˌʌndəˈlaɪ]

美 [ˌʌndərˈlaɪ]

v.  构成…的基础; 作为…的原因

现在分词:underlying 过去式:underlay 过去分词:underlay 第三人称单数:underlies 

考研TOEFLTEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.5797 / COCA.7604

牛津词典

    verb

    • 构成…的基础;作为…的原因
      to be the basis or cause of sth
      1. These ideas underlie much of his work.
        他的作品大部分都是以这些主题思想为基础。
      2. It is a principle that underlies all the party's policies.
        这是贯穿该党各项政策的一条准则。

    柯林斯词典

    英英释义

    verb

    • be or form the base for
      1. lie underneath

        双语例句

        • Long-running disputes over land are thought to underlie many of the clashes.
          据信关于土地问题由来以久的争议也引发了许多冲突。
        • This principle, which is taken to be valid throughout space and time, is said to underlie the method of physics.
          这个原理被看作是在整个空间和时间内有效,据说它是物理学方法的基础。
        • Does some personal difficulty underlie his lack of interest in work?
          是否有某种个人困难引致他对工作缺乏兴趣?
        • This developmental flexibility may underlie the developmental and evolutionary diversity in tooth patterning.
          这种发育的可调控性可能说明在牙齿发育和进化过程中的多样性。
        • We support the broad aims which underlie this bill.
          我们支持构成这一议案基础的大致目标。
        • The translator's awareness of fictional rhythm and his translation style underlie the degree of the representation in question.
          小说节奏在译文中的再现程度取决于译者的小说节奏意识以及其翻译风格。
        • Defective CD44 functioning appears to underlie the pathogenesis of atrophy.
          CD44功能缺陷似乎是皮肤萎缩发病的基础。
        • All these factors which underlie our success have been guaranteed in the Basic Law.
          所有这些成功要素,在《基本法》内都一一得到了保障。
        • Too many organisations use a risk process without understanding the principles that underlie effective risk management.
          太多组织使用风险流程但是却不了解其所隐含的有效风险管理原则。
        • The scientists believe that oxidative stress may underlie premature aging in these animals.
          科学家认为氧化应激可能是这些动物过早老化的原因。