trauma
英 [ˈtrɔːmə]
美 [ˈtraʊmə]
n. 精神创伤; 痛苦经历; 挫折; 损伤; 外伤
复数：traumas
Collins.2 / BNC.7569 / COCA.4824
牛津词典
noun
- 精神创伤
a mental condition caused by severe shock, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time - 痛苦经历；挫折
an unpleasant experience that makes you feel upset and/or anxious- She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
- She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
- 损伤；外伤
an injury- The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
患者的大脑受到严重损伤。
- The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
柯林斯词典
- N-VAR 精神创伤;惊骇(或痛苦)经历
Traumais a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.- I'd been through the trauma of losing a house...
我经历过失去房子的痛苦。 - The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。
- I'd been through the trauma of losing a house...
英英释义
noun
- an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects
- any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
双语例句
- Infection, operative trauma, and other stresses may increase energy expenditure and protein and micronutrient needs.
感染、手术创伤和其他应激事件有可能增加能量消耗以及对蛋白质和微量营养素的需求。 - He suffered a severe emotional trauma.
他精神上受到了严重的创伤。 - Physical damage from trauma and cancerous conditions can also cause kidney damage.
身体损害和癌症等也可造成创伤肾脏受损。 - Found the cause of the blunt force trauma.
找到钝器所致外伤的原因了。 - He's suffered severe penetrating abdominal trauma.
他受了很多腹部穿透性外伤。 - Trauma to teeth, lips, and vocal cords and exacerbation of cervical spine injuries can also occur.
也能发生牙齿、嘴唇、声带的损失和颈椎棘突损伤的加重。 - The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。 - Glaucoma and eye trauma were two major causes leading to severe visual disability.
青光眼和外伤是导致严重视力残疾的主要原因。 - This is particularly important in trauma patients with closed head injury or hypoxic damage.
这在闭合性颅脑损伤和低氧损害的创伤患者中由为重要。 - Methods: The clinical data were retrospectively examined in36 cases with ARDS resulted from severe multiple trauma.
方法：对36例严重多发性创伤后急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的诊断和治疗进行回顾性分析和总结。