taboos

英 [təˈbuːz]

美 [tæˈbuz]

n.  (文化或宗教习俗方面的)禁忌，忌讳，戒律; 禁止; 避讳
taboo的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 禁忌;忌讳
  If there is atabooon a subject or activity, it is a social custom to avoid doing that activity or talking about that subject, because people find them embarrassing or offensive.
  1. The topic of addiction remains something of a taboo...
     毒瘾仍然是个有些忌讳的话题。
  2. Religious dogmas often include strong sexual taboos and can create in children the impression that sex is sinful.
     宗教教义中经常包含严格的性禁忌，这会给儿童留下“性是罪恶”的印象。
  3. Taboois also an adjective.
     
  4. Cancer is a taboo subject and people are frightened or embarrassed to talk openly about it.
     癌症是个禁忌话题，公开谈论它会让人们感到恐慌或局促不安。

双语例句

• Taboos related to soil also existed because Chinese people also showed great respect towards it.
  与土壤的禁忌，也存在因为中国人也表现出很大的尊重对待它。
• The paper contrasts euphemisms of both English and Chinese from the perspective of communication functions including avoidance of taboos, prettification or disguise, and politeness.
  本文试从交际功能角度，即避讳、美化和礼貌三个不同方面将英汉委婉语做了对比。
• In China, taboos are usually due to pronunciation.
  中国送礼的禁忌多半是发音的问题。
• Tribal taboos forbade the mandinkas to eat the monkeys and baboons.
  部落的戒律禁止曼丁卡人吃猴肉和狒狒肉。
• You should learn the local taboos before going traveling.
  旅行之前你应该要知道当地的禁忌。
• Through a contrastive analysis, the present paper investigates the similarities and divergences of linguistic taboos in English and Chinese, which massively exist in both languages.
  语言禁忌是各种语言中都普遍存在的现象，本文对英语和汉语中的语言禁忌现象进行了探讨和对比分析，并揭示了其相似性和相异性。
• A lot of taboos began to weaken in the 20th century.
  很多禁忌到了20世纪已经没那么大影响了。
• Taboos vary from culture to culture.
  文化不同，禁忌也不一样。
• One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.
  在美国社会，最新的禁忌话题之一是胖。
• Even taboos against games such as poker and mahjong are eroding.
  甚至对扑克和麻将等游戏的禁忌也在逐渐消逝。