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shortfall

英 [ˈʃɔːtfɔːl]

美 [ˈʃɔːrtfɔːl]

n.  缺口; 差额; 亏空

复数:shortfalls 

CET6TEM8经济

Collins.1 / BNC.8933 / COCA.10472

牛津词典

    noun

    • 缺口;差额;亏空
      if there is a shortfall in sth, there is less of it than you need or expect

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 不足;缺口;差额;亏空
        If there is ashortfall insomething, there is less of it than you need.
        1. The government has refused to make up a £30,000 shortfall in funding.
          政府拒不补上 30,000 英镑的资金缺口。

      英英释义

      noun

      • the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
        1. new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit
        Synonym:deficitshortage

      双语例句

      • There will be a shortfall in wheat supplies this year.
        今年的小麦供应会有一定数量的短缺。
      • The move is designed to help offset the shortfall in world oil supplies caused by the UN embargo.
        此举旨在缓解联合国禁运所造成的世界石油供应短缺的局面。
      • Deposits and other types of funding are unlikely to make up the shortfall.
        存款和其他类型的融资不太可能填补这一缺口。
      • In such a scheme, friends and neighbours have to make up the shortfall if someone can't pay.
        在该计划中,如果有人不还款,朋友和邻居就必须弥补差额。
      • Because of a looming budget shortfall, more layoffs are likely to happen.
        由于出现预算不足,可能发生更多裁员。
      • In theory, excess savings produce trade surpluses, and vice-versa, savings shortfall means deficits, he acknowledged.
        理论上,储蓄过量就回造成贸易顺差,反之亦然,储蓄短缺就意味着贸易逆差。
      • But the goal is threatened by a major funding shortfall.
        鉴于这些努力,脊髓灰质炎的末日似乎不远了。但是,这一目标受到大额资金供应不足的威胁。
      • Other investors may be looking for currency appreciation or deflation in goods prices to offset the nominal income shortfall.
        其他投资者可能在指望货币升值或物价下跌,以抵消名义收益亏空。
      • Expected shortfall ( ES) is a new method for measuring market risk.
        期望损失值是一种评估市场风险的新测度。
      • A portion of the shortfall comes from De Beers selling diamond mines in 2008.
        其中的部分减产,是由于戴比尔斯2008年出售了一些钻矿。