shirk

英 [ʃɜːk]

美 [ʃɜːrk]

v.  逃避(工作); 偷懒

现在分词：shirking　过去分词：shirked　过去式：shirked　第三人称单数：shirks　

GRETEM8

BNC.20032 / COCA.21863

牛津词典

verb

• 逃避（工作）；偷懒
  to avoid doing sth you should do, especially because you are too lazy
  1. Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.
     公司有严格的纪律，没有人偷懒。
  2. A determined burglar will not shirk from breaking a window to gain entry.
     一个决计要下手的窃贼会不惜破窗而入。
  3. She never shirked her responsibilities.
     她从不逃避自己的职责。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 逃避，规避(责任、义务);偷懒
  If someone does notshirktheir responsibility or duty, they do what they have a responsibility to do.
  1. We in the Congress can't shirk our responsibility...
     我们作为国会议员不能逃避责任。
  2. The Government will not shirk from considering the need for further action.
     政府不会回避考虑采取进一步行动的需要。

英英释义

verb

• avoid dealing with
  1. She shirks her duties
• avoid (one's assigned duties)
  1. The derelict soldier shirked his duties
  Synonym:fiddleshrink fromgoldbrick

双语例句

• A footnote explains why sportsmen do not shirk enough, overinvesting in their skills.
  其中的一个脚注解释了为什么运动员不会偷懒，而是孜孜不倦地提升技艺。
• She advocates that females shall learn to shirk off trifles and dedicate their interests to some serious issues.
  女性应学会超脱个人繁琐小事，把兴趣放到严肃事情上。
• You mustn't shirk your responsibilities or keep your colleagues at arm's length. that's no way to get promotion.
  你不可逃避责任，也不可疏远同事。要晋升不可以这样。
• A good manager should never shirk difficult decisions.
  一个优秀的经理人永远都不应该逃避困难的抉择。
• I can't believe you have the nerve to shirk me off.
  不能相信，你这样推卸我。
• He decided to shirk his duty.
  他决心要逃避责任。
• I didn't shirk my duties. I visited the sick and I preached the gospel.
  我没有逃避职责，我探望病人，也宣讲福音。
• We in the Congress can't shirk our responsibility
  我们作为国会议员不能逃避责任。
• You think you could in this way shirk your responsibility?
  你以为这样可以卸责了吗？
• It can refuse to act as lender of last resort, but it cannot shirk its responsibility to fund the banking system.
  它可以拒绝充当最后贷款人，但它无法逃避为银行体系融资的职责。