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rudiments

英 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

美 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

n.  基础; 基本原理(或技能)

牛津词典

    noun

    • 基础;基本原理(或技能)
      the most basic or essential facts of a particular subject, skill, etc.

      柯林斯词典

      • N-PLURAL 基础知识;入门知识;基本原理
        When you learnthe rudiments ofsomething, you learn the simplest or most essential things about it.
        1. She helped to build a house, learning the rudiments of brick-laying as she went along.
          她参与了盖房子,并在施工过程中学习了砌砖的基本技巧。

      英英释义

      noun

      • a statement of fundamental facts or principles
          Synonym:basics

        双语例句

        • He mastered the rudiments of geometry.
          他掌握了几何学初步。
        • The author's grasp of the rudiments of the theory of the subject is unquestionable.
          毫无疑问,作者掌握了关于这个主题的基本理论。
        • Here Jude had the opportunity of learning at least the rudiments of freestone-working.
          不过在那儿总算有机会学到练到基本功了。
        • She helped to build a house, learning the rudiments of brick-laying as she went along.
          她参与了盖房子,并在施工过程中学习了砌砖的基本技巧。
        • Primary and secondary school will impart to you only some rudiments of knowledge.
          由小学到中学,所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。
        • Since the publication of Ma's Grammar ( 1898), the study of modern Chinese grammar has showed some rudiments of structural analysis in its early stage.
          自《马氏文通》面世以来,现代汉语语法研究在其早期阶段就已表现出结构分析方法的思想萌芽。
        • Working on the rudiments of a new idea.
          研究一种新思想的萌芽。
        • He has just learned the rudiments of Chinese.
          他学汉语刚刚入门。
        • At a first stage of development; just becoming familiar with the rudiments or skills or routines.
          在发展的最初阶段;刚刚熟悉入门知识、技巧或者程序。
        • A novice learning the rudiments of some subject.
          学习一些学科的入门知识的初学者。