refereeing

英 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]

美 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]

v.  担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的现在分词

现在分词：refereeing　

计算机

BNC.25110 / COCA.32178

柯林斯词典

• （比赛的）裁判员
  Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
• VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
  When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.
  1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
     这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
  2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
     沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
• （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
  Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

in AM, use 美国英语用 reference

英英释义

noun

• the act of umpiring
  1. the officiating was excellent
  Synonym:umpirageofficiationofficiating

双语例句

• Elsewhere, soccer refereeing is the hobby of men who tend to hold down day jobs.
  在其他地方，足球裁判是往往都有个全职工作的人的爱好而已。
• Long after the1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still the disputed refereeing decisions that denied victory to their team.
  1998年世界杯被捧走以后很久，失望的球迷还在咒骂那些有争议的裁定，因为这些裁定剥夺了他们所支持的球队获胜的机会。
• Bologna have reacted angrily to the many refereeing errors that characterised juve's victory, but Didier Deschamps insists it was a deserved result.
  博洛尼亚对裁判的多个误判感到非常愤怒，不过德尚强调尤文的胜利是理所当然的结果。
• Although the exact contents of this email will remain private, in general terms it addressed some refereeing issues which have arisen this season.
  虽然这只是私人邮件，确切的内容也不便于公布。但大体上是关于本赛季出现的一些判罚争议。
• He added, Out of four matches, we had three matches where the refereeing was disastrous.
  他接着说，在我们参加的四场比赛中，有三场比赛的判罚都是灾难性的。
• Rizvi: Not many cases are that extreme, of course, but refereeing between several vendors to determine the root cause of a problem was a serious customer pain point.
  Rizvi：当然，并不是所有情况都那么极端，但在几个供应商之间进行裁决，确定问题的根本原因是一个严重的客户痛点。
• Football referee's on-the-field sense is a kind of psychological activity on the part of referees in the whole process of refereeing.
  足球裁判场上意识，就是裁判员在执法全过程中正确理解判法规律的一种心理活动。
• To supervise and co-ordinate the overall performance of the refereeing officials.
  监督并协调整个裁判小组成员的工作。
• Refereeing and the Quality of Academic Journals
  审稿工作与学报质量
• How do historians report statistics in historical documents? Are statistics accurate? What is their purpose? The process of anonymous refereeing of Journal articles.
  历史学家如何呈现历史文件中的统计数字？统计资料精确吗？目的为何？期刊论文的不具名审查程序。