refereed

英 [ˌrefəˈriːd]

美 [ˌrefəˈriːd]

v.  担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的过去分词和过去式

过去式：refereed　

COCA.32856

柯林斯词典

• （比赛的）裁判员
  Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
• VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
  When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.
  1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
     这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
  2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
     沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
• （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
  Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

in AM, use 美国英语用 reference

双语例句

• Through text and literature research and analysis, the writer then built the policy analysis structure which combined the two dimensions of time and content, and refereed to the three aspects of value orientation, main content and characteristics, policy evaluation.
  然后通过文献查阅和分析，选取了综合时间和内容两个维度，融合政策价值取向、政策主要特征、政策评价三个方面的政策分析框架。
• This dataset attempts to set a standard for transparency, the authors say, noting they have submitted papers relating to the WGI to refereed publications and chapter publications in books.
  作者说，这个数据集试图设立一个透明度标准，并说明他们把与全球治理指标有关的论文提交给了书中提到的出版物和章节出版物。
• The European Championship will be the last major international tournament for the44-year-old who refereed the2002 World Cup final.
  欧洲杯是这个44岁裁判自2002年世界杯后执法的最重要的赛事。
• The Society publishes the refereed Journal of Orthoptera Research which appears twice a year.
  该学会每半年出版一次评审过的期刊&《直翅目研究期刊》。
• The refereed Journal provides readers with useful information on China's economic development for conducting future research and for understanding important policy implications.
  本期刊提供给读者有关中国经济发展有用的信息，以引导未来研究和理解重要的政策影响。
• The meaning of li in the army refereed to the different ranks of officers except the soldiers during the pre-Qin period, and refereed to the officers of middle and low ranks below the general.
  军吏涵义在先秦时指军队中除士兵之外的各级军官，战国时期层级有所下移，指将军以下的中下级军官。
• A major basic factor of East Asian characteristics may lie in "cultural East Asia" as certain scholars refereed to, namely, the cohesive force and integration force produced on the basis of Confucian culture.
  东亚特色的一个重要基点也许在于一些学者所说的“文化东亚”，即儒教文化影响所产生的文化内聚力和整合力。
• In the theory of fluid mechanics has refereed to the flow field principle, the control volume flow in the flow field with the flow lines, which is very similar to packets flow in the sensor networks.
  在流体力学的理论中提到了流场的原理，流场中的控制体伴随着流线在流场中流动，这和传感器网络的数据包流动的方式比较吻合，可以通过流体力学的理论来分析传感器网络。
• And it wasn't published in a refereed journal.
  也不是发表在同行评议的杂志上。
• In particular, students are not permitted to use any Internet sources, unless they are from fully refereed sites, or are on-line versions of primary source documents.
  另外，学生不许使用任何网路资料，除非是来自指定的网站或课文的线上版本。