preconception

英 [ˌpriːkənˈsepʃn]

美 [ˌpriːkənˈsepʃn]

n.  事先形成的观念; 先入之见; 预想; 成见

复数：preconceptions　

法律

Collins.1 / BNC.15130 / COCA.18558

牛津词典

noun

• 事先形成的观念；先入之见；预想；成见
  an idea or opinion that is formed before you have enough information or experience
  1. a book that will challenge your preconceptions about rural life
     一本改变你对农村生活成见的书

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 事先形成的看法；先入之见；成见
  Yourpreconceptionsabout something are beliefs formed about it before you have enough information or experience.
  1. Did you have any preconceptions about the sort of people who did computing?...
     你对从事计算机工作的人有什么成见吗？
  2. He did not allow his preconceptions to compromise his scientific work.
     他不允许自己的先入之见破坏自己的科学工作。

英英释义

noun

• an opinion formed beforehand without adequate evidence
  1. he did not even try to confirm his preconceptions
  Synonym:prepossessionparti prispreconceived opinionpreconceived ideapreconceived notion
• a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
  Synonym:biasprejudice

双语例句

• The popular preconception remains intact.
  民众的成见依然未变。
• What about the gathering of material for poetry? That goes on best outside the classroom, doesn't it, without any preconception of where you will find it?
  你对为诗搜集材料有何想法？那最好是在课堂外进行，不是吗？不存有在什么地方才能找到的偏见。
• Considering the preconception traits, teaching requirement, students 'conditions and teaching strategies, the instructional design for the experimental classes was made.
  在考虑了前概念特点、教学内容的要求、学生的实际情况和促进概念转变的教学策略等多方面因素后，作者和授课老师通过多次交流讨论，一起确定了实验班的教学设计。
• Did you have any preconceptions about the sort of people who did computing?
  你对从事计算机工作的人有什么成见吗？
• This preconception was quickly dispelled: the two towns share that famous New England drawl for an accent, but little else.
  不过这种错误的认知很快就烟消云散：这两个城市除了慢吞吞的新英格兰口音以外，没有太多相似之处。
• Clara was full of a sombre preconception.
  克拉拉心中充满了模糊的成见。
• Ann: There's no longer the preconception that men cannot arrange flowers.
  认为男人不能插花的偏见已经不复存在了。
• She is misled by the preconception.
  她被成见所误。
• However, this preconception might be misconceived as students are switching to a more health conscious lifestyle involving teetotalism and exercise.
  然而随着越来越多的学生们开始健康的生活方式，戒酒并且做运动，上面的形象就不免失真了。
• His vision, unobstructed by ideological preconception, was continually reformed by experience ( Doris Kearns Goodwin)
  排除了意识形态偏见的干扰，他的见解不断地从经验中得以完善（多丽丝克恩斯古德温）