perfective
英
美
adj. 使完美（完善，圆满）的；完成的；完成式的
n. 完成式，完成式的动词
COCA.45823
英英释义
noun
- the aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action
- a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)
双语例句
- A perfective tense used to express action completed in the present.
一种用来表达现在已经完成的动作的完成时态。 - The uncertainty of RT in Chinese perfective aspect leads to its possibility of combination with adverbials of time and the transferability of RT.
汉语中参照时间的不确定性导致了完成体中纳入时间状语的可能性以及参照时间的可传递性。 - The Chinese also has certain grammatical forms to express perfective. Compared with Korean and English, the function of time words in Chinese is compulsory in a sentence. Under limited conditions, verbs express perfective with "^"( zero-form).
汉语也与韩国语一样具备一定的完成体表达法，但是与韩国语和英语相比汉语的时间词功能的强制性最强，在有限的条件下动词完成体带有Φ（零形式）。 - What are the effects of Chinese perfective aspect marker le on simple past marking in English-learner language?
汉语完整体标记了对英语一般过时标记的影响是什么？ - The core viewpoint aspect refers to those with higher grammaticalization level, including perfective and imperfective.
核心视点体是指语法化程度相对较高的视点体。包括完整体和未完整体两类。 - There are two classifications of time adverbs based on actions and perfective or imperfective situations in sentences.
是以句中动作、状态的完成或未完成为中心将时间副词分为了两大类，接着再将表示动作的完成和未完成的时间副词进行各自的小分类。 - After statistical comparison of the sentences in corpus, we propose that the aspectual function of 'Le1' is to make the event more complete or perfective.
语料统计显示，了1的体功能是：尽可能使事件倾向于完整。 - A Contrastive Study on Grammaticalization of Perfective Markers: YOU in Chinese and HAVE in English
汉、英完成体标记有与HAVE之语法化对比考察 - Supply and Demand of Environment Factor by Relation Between Public and Government Official Perfective
基于官民关系视角的环境要素供求分析 - It is mainly marked with perfective aspect and placed after verb or adjective to express the completion or realization of behavior, condition of action.
它主要用作完成体标记，位于动词或形容词后，表示动作行为、状态的完成或实现。