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patronage

英 [ˈpætrənɪdʒ]

美 [ˈpætrənɪdʒ]

n.  资助; 赞助; (掌权者给予提挈以换取支持的)互惠互利; 惠顾; 光顾

复数:patronages 

TOEFLGREIELTSTEM8经济

Collins.1 / BNC.6185 / COCA.10066

牛津词典

    noun

    • 资助;赞助
      the support, especially financial, that is given to a person or an organization by a patron
      1. Patronage of the arts comes from businesses and private individuals.
        对艺术的资助来自企业和个人。
    • (掌权者给予提挈以换取支持的)互惠互利
      the system by which an important person gives help or a job to sb in return for their support
      1. 惠顾;光顾
        the support that a person gives a shop/store, restaurant, etc. by spending money there

        柯林斯词典

        • N-UNCOUNT 资助;赞助
          Patronageis the support and money given by someone to a person or a group such as a charity.
          1. ...government patronage of the arts in Europe...
            欧洲政府对艺术的资助
          2. The Vevey Festival was founded 12 years ago under the patronage of Oona Chaplin.
            沃韦喜剧电影节是12年前在乌娜·卓别麟的赞助下设立的。

        英英释义

        noun

        • the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers
          1. even before noon there was a considerable patronage
          Synonym:trade
        • (politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support
          1. the act of providing approval and support
            1. his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives
            Synonym:backingbackupchampionship
          2. a communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient
              Synonym:condescensiondisdain
            1. customers collectively
              1. they have an upper class clientele
              Synonym:clientelebusiness

            verb

            • be a regular customer or client of
              1. We patronize this store
              2. Our sponsor kept our art studio going for as long as he could
              Synonym:patronizepatronisesupportkeep going
            • support by being a patron of

              双语例句

              • We respectfully solicit your continuous friendship and patronage.
                我们恭敬地请求您给予我们长久的友谊和鼓励。
              • The Vevey Festival was founded 12 years ago under the patronage of Oona Chaplin.
                沃韦喜剧电影节是12年前在乌娜·卓别麟的赞助下设立的。
              • The insolent and offensive patronage of her husband by the prime minister.
                首相对她丈夫的那种傲慢而令人讨厌的恩赐态度。
              • The restaurant has a large patronage.
                光顾这家餐馆的人很多。
              • This concert was made possible by the kind patronage of Smith industries.
                史密斯工业集团好心的赞助使这个音乐会开成了。
              • We sincerely appreciate your patronage and provide high-quality service and satisfactory products.
                我们衷心感谢您的惠顾,我们将提供高品质的服务和产品。
              • A thousand thanks for your patronage.
                多谢您的大力栽培。
              • Arm-twisting and the brute use of patronage power were not the secret of the Byrd machines success.
                施加压力和粗暴地使用恩主权力,已不是伯德机器取得成功的什么秘密。
              • The electronic products of our company are made with the latest equipment and technology. Your patronage is solicited.
                本公司的电子产品,采用最新设备和工艺,欢迎惠顾。
              • Though it was not yet noon, there was considerable patronage.
                虽然时间未到中午,店中已有许多顾客惠顾。