levy

英 [ˈlevi]

美 [ˈlevi]

n.  征收额; (尤指)税款
v.  征收; 征(税)

过去分词：levied　复数：levies　现在分词：levying　过去式：levied　第三人称单数：levies　

考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.7232 / COCA.13303

牛津词典

noun

• 征收额；（尤指）税款
  an extra amount of money that has to be paid, especially as a tax to the government
  1. to put/impose a levy on oil imports
     对进口石油征税

verb

• 征收；征（税）
  to use official authority to demand and collect a payment, tax, etc.
  1. a tax levied by the government on excess company profits
     政府对公司超额利润征收的税

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 征收额；税款
  Alevyis a sum of money that you have to pay, for example as a tax to the government.
  1. ...an annual motorway levy on all drivers.
     以所有司机为征收对象的高速公路年税
• VERB 征收，课征（税款等）
  If a government or organizationleviesa tax or other sum of money, it demands it from people or organizations.
  1. They levied religious taxes on Christian commercial transactions...
     他们对基督徒的商业交易征收宗教税。
  2. Taxes should not be levied without the authority of Parliament.
     未经议会授权不得征税。

英英释义

noun

• the act of drafting into military service
  Synonym:levy en masse
• a charge imposed and collected

verb

• cause to assemble or enlist in the military
  1. raise an army
  2. recruit new soldiers
  Synonym:recruitraise
• impose and collect
  1. levy a fine
  Synonym:impose

双语例句

• Most OFCs do not levy capital-gains or inheritance taxes, nor taxes on passive income such as interest.
  绝大多数的离岸金融中心都免收资本利得税和遗产税，也不对诸如利息一类的被动收入进行征税。
• Can I levy a tax or declare a war?
  我能征收赋税发动战争吗？
• The exact structure is under discussion but might include a one-off levy and a tax on future income earned.
  协议具体内容仍在商谈之中，但可能包括一次性征收和对未来收益征税。
• We could levy higher tariffs on tires and automobiles imported from the US.
  我们应该对美国输入的轮胎和汽车加征税收。
• Therefore, he thought that the fiscal levy the fundamental research must contact with the legal science research.
  因此，他认为财政税收的理论研究应当和法学研究联系起来。
• Will you reduce the use of energy because of the levy of energy tax in Hong Kong?
  你会因香港开徵能源税而减少使用能源吗？
• Taxes should not be levied without the authority of Parliament.
  未经议会授权不得征税。
• One thing to do now is to levy a tax on individuals using excessive natural resources.
  一件事，现在要做的是，以征收税对个人过度使用天然资源。
• They levied religious taxes on Christian commercial transactions
  他们对基督徒的商业交易征收宗教税。
• The government has decided to levy a tax on import cars.
  政府决定征收进口汽车税。