individualism

英 [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlɪzəm]

美 [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlɪzəm]

n.  个性; 独特的气质; 个人主义; 个人至上

TOEFLTEM8经济

BNC.10406 / COCA.10574

牛津词典

noun

• 个性；独特的气质
  the quality of being different from other people and doing things in your own way
• 个人主义；个人至上
  the belief that individual people in society should have the right to make their own decisions, etc., rather than be controlled by the government
  1. Capitalism stresses innovation, competition and individualism.
     资本主义强调的是创新、竞争和个人至上。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 个性;特立独行
  You useindividualismto refer to the behaviour of someone who likes to think and do things in their own way, rather than imitating other people.
  1. He is struck by what he calls the individualism of American officers.
     他称其为美国军官的个性给他留下了很深的印象。
• N-UNCOUNT (国家对经济、政治的)不干涉主义，自由放任主义
  Individualismis the belief that economics and politics should not be controlled by the state.
  1. ...the strong individualism in their political culture.
     他们的政治文化中浓厚的个人自由主义

英英释义

noun

• the quality of being individual
  1. so absorbed by the movement that she lost all sense of individuality
  Synonym:individualityindividuation
• the doctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs
  Synonym:laissez faire
• a belief in the importance of the individual and the virtue of self-reliance and personal independence

双语例句

• Nietzsche is not only the initiator of modern western philosophy but the initiator of modern bourgeois individualism.
  尼采不仅是现代西方哲学开创者，而且也是现代资产阶级个人主义的开创者。
• The ideal of the family system is necessarily dead set against the ideal of personal individualism.
  家族制度的理想必然是和私人个人主义的理想势不两立的。
• Newman lends himself to individualism and tends to drive more towards the unique in the realm of score composition.
  纽曼借自己对个人主义和倾向于驾驶更多往独特在比分构成领土。
• The united form of individualism and universalism is modernity ethical discourse of Chinese aesthetics.
  中国美学现代性的伦理话语是个体主义与普遍主义的统一形态。
• The book also wrestles with the idea of individualism.
  书中也与个人英雄主义的观念进行搏斗。
• The dimensions of culture include complexity, tightness, individualism, collectivism.
  文化的维度，有复杂性、紧密性、个体主义和集体主义等。
• In this way Spencer attempted to reconcile his sociological individualism with his collective concept of the social organism.
  斯宾塞力图以这种方式使他的社会学个人主义同他的社会有机体论集体观相调和。
• Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures as are social classes.
  个人主义和社会阶层在民间文化群体中的发展十分薄弱。
• Individualism, and the breakdown of social harmony, had a constructive purpose. But they also carried a price.
  个人主义以及社会和谐的崩溃具有一定的建设意义，然而这也是有代价的。
• Individualism in social and economic affairs; belief not only in personal liberty and self-reliance but also in free competition.
  在社会和经济事务中的个人主义；不仅信仰个性解放和自力更生而且相信自由竟争。