hamper

英 [ˈhæmpə(r)]

美 [ˈhæmpər]

v.  妨碍; 阻止; 阻碍
n.  (尤指用于盛食物的)带盖大篮子; (作为礼品的)盒装食物，袋装食物; 盛脏衣服的大篮子

过去分词：hampered　过去式：hampered　复数：hampers　现在分词：hampering　第三人称单数：hampers　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.8427 / COCA.9044

牛津词典

verb

• 妨碍；阻止；阻碍
  to prevent sb from easily doing or achieving sth

noun

• （尤指用于盛食物的）带盖大篮子
  a large basket with a lid, especially one used to carry food in
  1. a picnic hamper
     野餐篮
• （作为礼品的）盒装食物，袋装食物
  a box or package containing food, sent as a gift
  1. a Christmas hamper
     圣诞礼品盒
• 盛脏衣服的大篮子
  a large basket that you keep your dirty clothes in until they are washed

柯林斯词典

• VERB 妨碍;阻碍;牵制;束缚
  If someone or somethinghampersyou, they make it difficult for you to do what you are trying to do.
  1. The bad weather hampered rescue operations...
     恶劣的天气阻碍了救援工作的进行。
  2. I was hampered by a lack of information.
     我受到了信息不足的牵累。
• N-COUNT （装有各种食品的）礼物篮
  Ahamperis a basket containing food of various kinds that is given to people as a present.
  1. ...a luxury food hamper.
     豪华食品礼物篮
• N-COUNT （尤指装食品用的）带盖大篮
  Ahamperis a large basket with a lid, used especially for carrying food in.
  1. ...a picnic hamper.
     野餐篮子

英英释义

noun

• a basket usually with a cover
• a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
  Synonym:shacklebondtrammel

verb

• prevent the progress or free movement of
  1. He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather
  2. the imperialist nation wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small countries
  Synonym:haltercrampstrangle
• put at a disadvantage
  1. The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements
  Synonym:handicaphinder

双语例句

• Bottlenecks in exporting countries will hamper its ability to deliver.
  煤炭出口国的许多瓶颈问题将限制其交付能力。
• You think to hamper me by such behaviour but remember at the same time you lose a home.
  你想用这来给我制造困难，但记住，你这样做也就同时失去了家。
• I was hampered by a lack of information.
  我受到了信息不足的牵累。
• Although this can be useful, it also has the potential to hamper problem diagnosis.
  尽管这个命令很有用，但它也可能会阻碍问题诊断。
• There are many apples in a picnic hamper.
  在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。
• Is it always easier working on a computer, or does it sometimes hamper you?
  在计算机上工作总是更容易，还是它有时反而妨碍了你？
• Exclusive dealing and trying arrangements hamper competition in the distribution process.
  排他性的交易和搭卖安排对分配过程中的竞争造成遏制作用。
• Results: The arrearages put an economic burden to some medical institutions to hamper their operation and development.
  结果：医疗欠费已经对部分医疗机构的经营和发展产生了一定的影响；
• To involve in or hamper with financial difficulties.
  使卷入经济问题或以经济问题阻碍。
• Police should have the power to fine people who hamper rescue efforts. In fact I'd throw them into prison for a night.
  警察应该有权对妨碍救援的人处以罚款。其实要是换了我，非关他们一宿不可。