forestall

英 [fɔːˈstɔːl]

美 [fɔːrˈstɔːl]

v.  预先阻止; 在(他人)之前行动; 先发制人

第三人称单数：forestalls　现在分词：forestalling　过去式：forestalled　过去分词：forestalled　

TOEFLGRETEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.18655 / COCA.16160

牛津词典

verb

• 预先阻止；在（他人）之前行动；先发制人
  to prevent sth from happening or sb from doing sth by doing sth first
  1. Try to anticipate what your child will do and forestall problems.
     尽量预见你的孩子会干什么，并预先阻止问题发生。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 预先阻止;抢在…之前行动
  If youforestallsomeone, you realize what they are likely to do and prevent them from doing it.
  1. O'Leary made to open the door, but Bunbury forestalled him by laying a hand on his arm...
     奥利里想去开门，但是邦伯里抢先一把摁住了他的胳膊。
  2. Large numbers of police were in the square to forestall any demonstrations.
     广场上驻守着大批警察以防止任何示威活动。

英英释义

verb

• keep from happening or arising
  1. My sense of tact forbids an honest answer
  2. Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project
  Synonym:preventforecloseprecludeforbid
• act in advance of
  Synonym:anticipateforeseecounter

双语例句

• The company's proactive approach has been initiated to meet expected sales increases for these fasteners and to forestall any potential shortages in supply.
  公司采取了前瞻性的手段以满足对这些紧固件预期中的增长，来避免潜在的供应短缺。
• He followed this rule in order to forestall rumors.
  他遵守这条规矩是为了杜绝流言蜚语。
• She is a beautiful girl in my dream, but I never detect it, forestall.
  在我的梦里她是一个美丽的女孩儿，但我预先从没有察觉它。
• Sensing the prevailing political winds, some bankers are already moving to forestall draconian new rules.
  感觉到主导的政治风向，一些银行家已经开始提前适应这些苛刻的新规定。
• Berlin and Paris won endorsement for a blueprint to forestall a second crisis.
  德国和法国政府赢得了支持，它们拿出一套蓝图来预防第二轮危机。
• The 1933 Glass-Steagall act finally banned all payments on demand deposits by most American banks to forestall ruinous competition.
  后来，1933年的《格拉斯-斯蒂格尔法案》（Glass-SteagallAct）禁止大部分美国银行支付活期存款利息，以防范破坏性的竞争。
• I left the room to forestall involvements.
  我抢先离开了这房间以免受牵累。
• It can also forestall sibling conflicts that may follow a parent's death.
  它还能避免父母死后兄弟姐妹之间的冲突。
• As if to forestall any more questions, he began to jog through the sand.
  象是为了免得对方再多问似的，他索性在沙滩上小跑起来。
• However, German bankers were last night set to bring forward reform of rules on pay and bonuses for this fiscal year, in what appeared to be an attempt to forestall any action by Ms Merkel.
  但德国的银行家们昨晚决定，提前对本财年的薪酬和奖金规则进行改革，这似乎是为了预先阻止默克尔采取任何行动。