exertion

英 [ɪɡˈzɜːʃn]

美 [ɪɡˈzɜːrʃn]

n.  努力; 尽力; 费力; 行使; 运用; 施加

复数：exertions　

TOEFL医学

BNC.14183 / COCA.12337

牛津词典

noun

• 努力；尽力；费力
  physical or mental effort; the act of making an effort
  1. She was hot and breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill.
     她骑车上山累得全身发热，喘不过气来。
  2. He needed to relax after the exertions of a busy day at work.
     他忙碌工作了一天后需要休息。
• 行使；运用；施加
  the use of power to make sth happen
  1. the exertion of force/strength/authority
     使用武力；使劲；行使权力

柯林斯词典

• VERB 施加（影响、压力等）;行使，运用（权威等）
  If someone or somethingexertsinfluence, authority, or pressure, they use it in a strong or determined way, especially in order to produce a particular effect.
  1. He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues...
     他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。
  2. The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain.
     那个囊肿正在引起肿胀，压迫着她的大脑。
• VERB 尽力;努力
  If youexert yourself, you make a great physical or mental effort, or work hard to do something.
  1. Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves...
     年轻人如此地沉浸其中，他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。
  2. Do not exert yourself unnecessarily.
     不要做无谓的努力。

英英释义

noun

• use of physical or mental energy
  1. he got an A for effort
  2. they managed only with great exertion
  Synonym:effortelbow greasetravailsweat

双语例句

• All human exertion is compounded of some mental and some bodily elements.
  所有的人类努力都是某些脑力和体力因素的混合。
• Nothing lay ahead of us but exertion, struggle, and perseverance.
  没有任何事可以推动我们前进，除了努力。奋斗和坚忍不拔的精神。
• Exertion of authority does not come easily to everyone.
  行使权利并不是对每个人都是容易的。
• Before settlement there was exertion, anxiety and need in human life.
  在定居之前，人类的生活充满着劳累、焦虑和贫困。
• It tends to be unrelated to physical exertion and unresponsive to nitroglycerin.
  疼痛往往与体力活动无关，对硝酸甘油也无反应。
• From exertion come wisdom and purity; from sloth ignorance and sensuality.
  智慧和纯洁来之于力行，从懒惰中却出现了无知和淫欲。
• The explosive force is significant in the table tennis's quality training, and it have effect on the master of high-difficulty technology and the exertion of movement level.
  爆发力在乒乓球专项素质训练中占主要地位，它直接影响运动员对高难度技术的掌握和运动水平的发挥。
• This misunderstanding is harmful to the development of historiography and hinders its exertion of social function.
  这种误解不仅不利于历史学的发展，而且阻碍了历史学社会功能的发挥。
• Is your setback really that significant, or will it just require a little extra exertion on your part?
  你的挫折真的那么重大吗？或者对你来讲它真的需要你付出额外的努力吗？
• Chapter Two researches on the exertion of subrogation right of marine insurance.
  第二章探讨海上保险代位求偿权的行使。