exacerbation

英 [ɛksˌæsə(ː)ˈbeɪʃən]

美 [ɪgˌzæsərˈbeɪʃən]

n.  加重，恶化，激怒

复数：exacerbations　

医学

BNC.38121 / COCA.26341

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使恶化;使加剧
  If somethingexacerbatesa problem or bad situation, it makes it worse.
  1. Mr Powell-Taylor says that depopulation exacerbates the problem...
     鲍威尔-泰勒先生说人口的急剧减少使得该问题更加严重。
  2. Longstanding poverty has been exacerbated by racial divisions.
     种族分化已经加剧了长期的贫困问题。

英英释义

noun

• action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse
  1. the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care
  Synonym:aggravation
• violent and bitter exasperation
  1. his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel

双语例句

• Those treated had a history of COPD associated with chronic bronchitis and had experienced an exacerbation of the disease during the12 months prior to beginning treatment.
  在接受治疗之前的12个月，这些患者都有与慢性支气管炎相关的COPD病史并且有过恶化的经历。
• Trauma to teeth, lips, and vocal cords and exacerbation of cervical spine injuries can also occur.
  也能发生牙齿、嘴唇、声带的损失和颈椎棘突损伤的加重。
• Of these, 209 had recently suffered an asthma exacerbation and77 had stable disease.
  这些人中，209名为哮喘恶化，77名为稳定型哮喘。
• Patients with active ocular inflammation, such as uveitis, may experience an exacerbation of the condition.
  伴有诸如葡萄膜炎之类的活动性眼睛炎症的患者则可能发生病情加剧。
• HRV infection is the most important risk factor for asthma exacerbation in these patients.
  HRV感染是最主要的造成哮喘恶化的因素。
• Clinical research on the invasive mechanical ventilation in rescuing patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  有创机械通气在抢救慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床研究
• The clinic Significance of high sensitivity C reactive protein in patients with Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation
  超敏C反应蛋白检测在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床意义
• Effects of Different Inspiratory Flow Waveforms on the Respiratory Function of Patients with Severe Exacerbation of Asthma During Mechanical Ventilation
  不同吸气流速波形机械通气对重症哮喘患者呼吸的影响
• The clinical significance of c-reactive protein in acute exacerbation period of chronic obstruction pulmonary disease
  慢性阻塞性肺部疾病急性加重期患者血清C-反应蛋白测定临床意义的分析
• Effect of ambroxol on the immunological and respiratory function on patients with COPD during acute exacerbation
  氨溴索对慢阻肺急性加重期患者呼吸和免疫功能的影响