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deficient

英 [dɪˈfɪʃnt]

美 [dɪˈfɪʃnt]

adj.  缺乏的; 缺少的; 不足的; 有缺点的; 有缺陷的

CET6TOEFLTEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.11799 / COCA.12804

同义词辨析

deficientinadequate【导航词义:不足的,不够好的】

deficientadj. 〈正式〉缺乏的;有缺陷的
〔辨析〕
尤指某种不可缺少之物含量不足的,常后接介词 in;也可指某事物不够好的。
〔例证〕
He is deficient in vitamin C.
他缺乏维生素C。
They failed to meet the deadline because their time was deficient.
因为缺少时间,他们没能如期完成。
This training system is deficient.
这一训练体系存在着缺陷。
inadequateadj. 不足的;不够好的
〔辨析〕
指某事物就某一特定目的而言是不够好的、不足的、有缺陷的;也可指人自认为不能胜任的。
〔例证〕
The materials are inadequate for use.
这些资料不够用的。
The tomato supply in that area is inadequate to meet the demand.
那一地区的西红柿供不应求。
The city's recycling system is totally inadequate.
这个城市的垃圾循环系统有严重缺陷。
His partner made him feel totally inadequate.
他的同伴让他觉得自己完全不能胜任。

牛津词典

    adj.

    • 缺乏的;缺少的;不足的
      not having enough of sth, especially sth that is essential
      1. a diet that is deficient in vitamin A
        缺乏维生素A的饮食
    • 有缺点的;有缺陷的
      not good enough
      1. Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally deficient.
        耳聋的人有时被看作智力不健全。

    柯林斯词典

    • ADJ 缺乏的;缺少的;不足的
      If someone or something isdeficient ina particular thing, they do not have the full amount of it that they need in order to function normally or work properly.
      1. ...a diet deficient in vitamin B.
        缺乏维生素 B 的饮食
      2. Deficientis also a combining form.
      3. Vegetarians can become iron-deficient.
        素食者可能会缺铁。
    • ADJ-GRADED 有缺点的;有缺陷的;不完善的
      Someone or something that isdeficientis not good enough for a particular purpose.
      1. ...deficient landing systems.
        存在缺陷的降落系统

    英英释义

    adj

    • inadequate in amount or degree
      1. a deficient education
      2. deficient in common sense
      3. lacking in stamina
      4. tested and found wanting
      Synonym:lacking(p)wanting(p)
    • falling short of some prescribed norm
      1. substandard housing
      Synonym:inferiorsubstandard
    • of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement
      1. insufficient funds
      Synonym:insufficient

    双语例句

    • He never parades his abilities. A mentally deficient person is one who is weak-minded.
      他从不炫耀个人的能力。一个智力上不足的人是个低能的人。
    • Iron is an indispensable trace element which is easily deficient in human body.
      铁是人体必需的和易缺乏的微量元素。
    • Deficient in amount or quality or extent.
      在数量、质量或者程度不足。
    • We have reached a verdict, your honor, this man's heart is deficient!
      我们做出判决了,法官大人,这个男人的心不完整!
    • That excessive optimism signalled deficient demand for goods and labour.
      这种过度的乐观预示着,对商品和劳动力的需求会出现不足。
    • One study published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease involved older mice who were fed a deficient diet.
      一项发表于《阿兹海默症期刊》的课题研究了一组年老的老鼠在食物摄取量不足的条件下的行为。
    • If I had not adopted the mysterious implication, that meant I was deficient in the perception of life.
      如果我未曾接受神秘的暗示,说明我缺少生命的悟性。
    • Blood tests can indicate if you're deficient in a number of key nutrients.
      血液测试可以检测你是否在多个主要的营养方面摄取不足。
    • The interest stemmed from studies showing vitamin A deficient animals and humans were abnormally susceptible to respiratory infections.
      这种关注来自于一些研究证明了缺乏维生素A的动物和人类对呼吸疾病感染具有不正常的易感性。
    • Type caused by eating food that is cheap and filling but deficient in essential vitamins and micronutrients.
      隐形饥饿并不是指没有钱买足够食物的人经历的显而易见的饥饿,这是一种潜在的饥饿形式,由吃大量且便宜但是缺乏必要的维生素和微量元素的食物引起。