decentralization

英 [diːsɛntrəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]

美 [dɪˌsɛntrəlɪˈzeɪʃən]

n.  地方分权；权力下放；分权制

经济

BNC.13313 / COCA.15743

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 decentralise


• VERB 使（政府或大型机构）权力分散;下放…的权力
  Todecentralizegovernment or a large organization means to move some departments away from the main administrative area, or to give more power to local departments.
  1. They have decentralised the company and made it less bureaucratic.
     他们已经分解了该公司的权力，以抑制其官僚作风。
  2. ...the need to decentralize and devolve power to regional governments...
     将权力下放并移交给地方政府的需要
  3. The German constitution is an excellent model of decentralised government.
     德国宪法是实行地方政府分权制的优秀典范。

英英释义

noun

• the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments
  Synonym:decentralisation
• the social process in which population and industry moves from urban centers to outlying districts
  Synonym:decentalisation

双语例句

• The author discusses the central condition for effective decentralization is representation.
  论述了有效的分权管理的中心条件&代表制。
• Street schools, mini-schools, decentralization of control, and the use of educational vouchers are all being investigated as means to better ways of learning.
  街道学校、小型学校、分散设置的学校以及使用教育凭证的制度等等，都被看作较好的求学方式，正在对他们进行研究。
• He says financial decentralization and increased community participation has led to efficient services and use of resources.
  他说，财务权力下放和社区参与的增加实现了高效率的服务和资源利用。
• One great advantage of the Web's infrastructure is its ability to enable the decentralization of publication.
  Web基础结构的一个主要优点是其发布分散化的能力。
• Fiscal decentralization in China is not a strict decentralization in legally, but a kind of de facto decentralization.
  中国式财政分权并不是严格的法律意义上的分权，而是一种“事实性分权”。
• This is not simply a problem of financial centralization or decentralization.
  这不是个简单的财政集中分散的问题。
• Regional Gap, Fiscal Expenditure Decentralization and Human Development& Empirical Analysis in China
  地区差距、财政支出分权与人类发展&基于中国的经验研究
• London and Liverpool are examples of a policy of decentralization.
  伦敦与利物浦是实施地方分权政策的实例。
• Allocation Choice and Fiscal Influence of Intergovernmental Tax Decentralization
  政府间税收分权的配置选择和财政影响
• Another factor affecting the degree of decentralization is the state of development of control techniques.
  影响分权程度的另一个因素是控制技术的发展情况。