civilian

英 [səˈvɪliən]

美 [səˈvɪliən]

n. 平民; 老百姓; 庶民
adj. 平民的; 民用的

复数：civilians　

Collins.3 / BNC.5055 / COCA.3219

牛津词典

noun

N-COUNT 平民;老百姓
In a military situation, acivilianis anyone who is not a member of the armed forces.
1. The safety of civilians caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.
  必须保证陷入战斗中的平民的人身安全。
ADJ 民用的;平民的;非军用的
In a military situation,civilianis used to describe people or things that are not military.
1. ...the country's civilian population.
  该国的平民人口
2. ...civilian casualties.
  平民伤亡
3. ...a soldier in civilian clothes.
  穿便装的士兵

noun

adj

associated with civil life or performed by persons who are not active members of the military
1. civilian clothing
2. civilian life

At the end of my term of enlistment I decided to return to civilian life.
在我退役的时候，我决定复员过平民生活。
The military may feel unable to hand over power to a civilian President next year
军方可能会觉得明年难以将政权移交给一位民选总统。
He said it describes civilian activities involving equipment and technology that could have military uses.
他说，该申报报告介绍了使用军用设备和技术的一些民间活动。
The bombing murdered most of the civilian population.
轰炸炸死了大部分的平民百姓。
There is no reliable information about civilian casualties
关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
Integrated military and civilian staff;
军事和文职人员混合编制；
He urged Russian soldiers to disobey orders if asked to fire on civilian targets
他鼓动俄国士兵若被要求向平民开火就抗命不从。
The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian as defence minister
首相已委任一位平民为国防部长。
Governments volunteer military and civilian police personnel to peacekeeping operations on a case-by-case basis.
各国政府根据每一次维和行动的情况志愿为维和行动提供军事人员和民警。
They took care to avoid civilian casualties.
他们很小心的避免了平民的伤亡。