chronically

英 ['krɒnɪkli]

美

adv.  慢性地

BNC.15053 / COCA.12807

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (疾病、残疾)慢性的，长期的
  Achronicillness or disability lasts for a very long time.
  1. ...chronic back pain.
     慢性背痛
• ADJ 难以根除的;积习难改的
  You can describe someone's bad habits or behaviour aschronicwhen they have behaved like that for a long time and do not seem to be able to stop themselves.
  1. Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.
     不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。
  2. ...a chronic worrier.
     总是忧心忡忡的人
• ADJ (局势或问题)严重的，顽固的
  Achronicsituation or problem is very severe and unpleasant.
  1. One cause of the artist's suicide seems to have been chronic poverty...
     那位艺术家自杀的一个原因似乎是极端贫困。
  2. There is a chronic shortage of patrol cars in this police district.
     这个治安辖区严重缺乏巡逻车辆。

英英释义

adv

• in a slowly developing and long lasting manner
  1. chronically ill persons
• in a habitual and longstanding manner
  1. smoking chronically
  Synonym:inveterate

双语例句

• So how do you know if you are chronically dehydrated?
  因此，你怎么知道如果你是长期脱水？
• One reason is that the valuations of Dutch companies have been chronically depressed.
  一个原因是，长期以来，荷兰企业的价值一直被低估。
• It does not seem to correlate with disease severity, but may persist chronically after healing of cutaneous lesion.
  它与疾病的严重程度无关，但是在皮肤损伤治疗后常表现为慢性持续存在。
• One showed that osteopontin expression in the liver was increased in chronically damaged livers.
  其中一项研究认为在肝慢性损伤时，骨桥蛋白在肝内的表达增加；
• Illnesses result in hospitalizations and deaths mainly among high-risk groups ( the very young, elderly or chronically ill).
  疾病造成住院和死亡，主要是在高危人群中（婴幼儿、老年人或慢性病患者）。
• In some countries, such as China, people who are chronically infected face discrimination.
  在中国等某些国家，患有慢性肝炎的病人遇有歧视。
• They found that T cells from patients who were chronically infected were triggered to'commit suicide '.
  他们发现，慢性感染者体内的T细胞被HBV触发而自杀。
• I'm chronically busy, and traveling with young children is always difficult.
  我长期繁忙，并且与孩子一起旅行总是很麻烦的。
• Recent clinical imaging studies have confirmed that the hippocampus is shrunken in chronically depressed patients.
  最近临床脑部造影研究也证实，慢性抑郁患者的海马有萎缩的现象。
• In these regions, 8% to10% of the adult population are chronically infected.
  在这些地区，8-10%的成年人会转为慢性感染。