cartel

英 [kɑːˈtel]

美 [kɑːrˈtel]

n.  卡特尔，企业联盟(通过统一价格、防止竞争来增加共同利润)

复数：cartels　

经济

Collins.2 / BNC.10600 / COCA.9233

牛津词典

noun

• 卡特尔，企业联盟（通过统一价格、防止竞争来增加共同利润）
  a group of separate companies that agree to increase profits by fixing prices and not competing with each other

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 卡特尔;同业联盟
  Acartelis an association of similar companies or businesses that have grouped together in order to prevent competition and to control prices.
  1. ...a drug cartel...
     贩毒集团
  2. Since 1993 OPEC, the oil cartel dominated by Saudi Arabia, has kept its output constant at around 25m barrels a day.
     自1993年以来,由沙特阿拉伯主导的石油输出国组织欧佩克就一直将石油产量控制在每天2,500万桶左右。

英英释义

noun

• a consortium of independent organizations formed to limit competition by controlling the production and distribution of a product or service
  1. they set up the trust in the hope of gaining a monopoly
  Synonym:trustcorporate trustcombine

双语例句

• Patten alliance-based anti-monopoly review mainly consists of Cartel Regulation and the forbiddance of abusing market ascendancy.
  专利联盟的反垄断审查主要包括卡特尔管制和滥用市场支配地位行为禁止。
• The usual analysis has correctly pointed to pressures that tend to make cartel power erode.
  通常的分析曾正确地指出了使卡特尔的力量受到削弱的种种压力。
• However, foreign and Chinese industry executives doubt Beijing's goal is to create an Opec-like price cartel.
  但对于中国要建立一个类似于欧佩克（Opec）的卡特尔组织的说法，外国和中国的一些行业高管都表示怀疑。
• They killed a cartel boss.
  他们杀了一个贩毒集团头目。
• But this is a policy the cartel has so far not pursued.
  但这个卡特尔迄今并未实行这样的政策。
• Saudi Arabia has shouldered the bulk of the output cuts announced by OPEC, the oil cartel.
  沙特阿拉伯承担了石油卡特尔欧佩克（opec）宣布的大部分减产份额。
• The price of oil jumped after the Opec oil cartel failed to agree on increasing production.
  石油输出国组织未能就石油增产问题达成一致，国际油价因此上涨。
• Figure 10.2 portrays a monopoly or cartel that has managed to extract maximum profits from its buyers.
  图10-2展示了一个想方设法向其买主榨取了最大利润的垄断集团或卡特尔的情况。
• Otherwise I would be accused of running a cartel.
  否则我就会被指控为经营卡特尔了。
• It follows calls by several Opec members for the cartel to comply with existing quotas by trimming output.
  在此之前，一些欧佩克成员国呼吁该组织通过削减产量，来遵守现有配额。