basal

英 [ˈbeɪsl]

美 [ˈbeɪsl]

adj.  底层的; 基部的; 基底的

医学

BNC.9393 / COCA.17113

牛津词典

adj.

• 底层的；基部的；基底的
  forming or belonging to a bottom layer or base
  1. basal cells of the skin
     皮肤基底细胞

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 基础的；基本的；基部的
  Basalmeans relating to or forming the base of something.
  1. Side shoots should be cut back to one leaf above the basal cluster.
     应将旁枝剪至主串上一叶高处
  2. ...the basal layer of the skin.
     皮肤的基底层
• ADJ 基本的；处于休息状态的
  Yourbasalmetabolic rate is the rate at which your body uses energy when it is at rest.
  1. Regular exercise can increase your basal metabolic rate...
     定期运动能够提高你的基础代谢率。
  2. Basal metabolism is much lower for creatures in cold water.
     冷水中生物的基础代谢速度要低很多。

英英释义

adj

• especially of leaves
  1. basal placentation
  2. radical leaves
  Synonym:radical
• of primary importance
  Synonym:primary
• serving as or forming a base
  1. the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats
  Synonym:base

双语例句

• Functions of the basal ganglia.
  基底神经节的功能。
• All cells are attached to the basal lamina, but some do not reach the surface.
  全部细胞都附着到基板，而有些细胞，不到达表面。
• It was shown in the populations that the apiculus coloration matched to basal leaf sheath coloration in each plant.
  在各个植株上，稃尖颜色和叶鞘颜色的表现完全相同。
• Side shoots should be cut back to one leaf above the basal cluster.
  应将旁枝剪至主串上一叶高处
• This contrasts with previously held assumptions that tumours arise from cells in the so-called basal layer.
  该研究结果与既往持有的肿瘤是由所谓的基地层细胞发生而来的假设想反。
• The centriolar complex was inside implantation fossa and consisted of proximal centriole and basal body.
  中心粒复合体位于植入窝中，由近端中心粒和基体两部分组成。
• There is vacuolization and dissolution of epidermal cells along the basal layer, along with lymphocytes.
  在基底层有上皮细胞的空泡形成或溶解，并伴淋巴细胞浸润。
• The action system includes areas of the nervous system such as the motor cortex, the cerebellum, the basal ganglia and brainstem.
  执行系统包括神经系统的一些区域，如运动皮质、小脑、基底节和脑干。
• Functions of central motor structures including cerebellum, basal ganglia, and cerebral cortex considered.
  运动中枢结构的功能包括小脑、基底神经节和大脑皮层。
• Any of various perennials of the genus Geum having usually pinnate basal leaves and variously colored flowers.
  水杨梅属植物中的任何一种，通常具有羽状的基叶和不同颜色的花。