antagonist

英 [ænˈtæɡənɪst]

美 [ænˈtæɡənɪst]

n.  对立者; 对抗者; 对手; 敌人

复数：antagonists　

TOEFLTEM4TEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.16850 / COCA.15957

牛津词典

noun

• 对立者；对抗者；对手；敌人
  a person who strongly opposes sb/sth

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 对手；敌手
  Yourantagonistis your opponent or enemy.
  1. Spassky had never previously lost to his antagonist.
     斯帕斯基以往从未输给过他的对手。

英英释义

noun

• a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug
• a muscle that relaxes while another contracts
  1. when bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist
• someone who offers opposition
  Synonym:adversaryopponentopposerresister

双语例句

• Effect of cholinergic agonist and antagonist on proliferation and differentiation of CFU-GM in vitro
  胆碱能受体激动剂和拮抗剂对体外CFU-GM增殖和分化的影响
• The adrenoceptor antagonist phentolamine blocked the analgesia induced by nicotine injection.
  烟碱引起的镇痛效应可被肾上腺素受体拮抗剂酚妥拉明部分阻断。
• Anti-asthma Compounds in Traditional Chinese Medicines-Screening and Mechanism Study Leukotriene receptor antagonist in children cough variant asthma
  中药抗哮喘活性化合物的筛选和药理机制研究抗白三烯药物在咳嗽变异性哮喘中的应用
• Mifepristone is an antagonist of1 of the body's2 cortisol receptors and its progesterone receptor.
  米非司酮是人体两个皮质醇受体其中一个和孕酮受体的拮抗剂。
• Kadsurenone which is a competitive antagonist of platelet activating factor ( PAF) receptor could inhibit this effect.
  血小板激活因子受体竞争性拮抗剂海风藤酮能抑制这种作用。
• Different form antagonist that blocks the effect of agonist, inverse agonist produces opposite effect to that of agonist.
  与阻断激动剂效应的拮抗剂不同，反向激动剂产生的效应与激动剂相反。
• The effect of tachykinin-receptor antagonist on asthma was reviewed.
  综述有关速激肽受体拮抗剂对哮喘的治疗作用研究进展。
• Germany's Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH was also working on a CGRP antagonist but canceled development.
  德国的勃林格殷格翰制药公司（BoehringerIngelheimGmbH）也曾研制过一种CGRP拮抗药，但后来终止了该产品的开发。
• He hit upon a plan to defeat his antagonist.
  他突然想出了一个挫败他的对手的计划。
• Conclusions Tetrandrine is a wide-range calcium antagonist of plant origin.
  结论汉防已甲素是一种植物性广谱钙离子拮抗剂。