absorption

英 [əbˈzɔːpʃn]

美 [əbˈzɔːrpʃn]

n.  (液体、气体等的)吸收; 并入; 同化; 专心致志; 全神贯注; 着迷

复数：absorptions　

CET6TOEFLTEM8化学

BNC.5819 / COCA.8596

牛津词典

noun

• （液体、气体等的）吸收
  the process of a liquid, gas or other substance being taken in
  1. Vitamin D is necessary to aid the absorption of calcium from food.
     从食物中吸取钙需靠维生素D的帮助。
• 并入；同化
  the process of a smaller group, country, etc. becoming part of a larger group or country
  1. the absorption of immigrants into the host country
     移民与移居国的融合
• 专心致志；全神贯注；着迷
  the fact of sb being very interested in sth so that it takes all their attention
  1. His work suffered because of his total absorption in sport.
     他痴迷于体育运动而影响了工作。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT (液体、气体等的）吸收
  Theabsorption ofa liquid, gas, or other substance is the process of it being soaked up or taken in.
  1. This controls the absorption of liquids...
     这控制着液体的吸收。
  2. Vitamin C increases the absorption of iron from food.
     维生素C促进食物中铁的吸收。
• N-UNCOUNT 合并;兼并;同化
  Theabsorptionof a groupintoa larger group is the process of it becoming part of the larger group.
  1. Two new camps were readied for the absorption of refugees.
     为收容难民又备好了两个新营地。
• N-UNCOUNT 专注；着迷
  Someone'sabsorption insomething is the fact that they are very interested in it and that it takes up all their attention and energy.
  1. He was struck by the artists' total absorption in their work.
     他被艺术家对创作的全身心投入所打动。

英英释义

noun

• the mental state of being preoccupied by something
  Synonym:preoccupationpreoccupancyengrossment
• complete attention
  Synonym:concentrationengrossmentimmersion
• (chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another
  Synonym:soaking up
• (physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium
  1. the absorption of photons by atoms or molecules
• the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion
  Synonym:assimilation
• the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another
  Synonym:assimilation

双语例句

• It is shown that Raman amplification can counteract the effects of two-photon absorption.
  结果表明，喇曼放大可以抵消双光子吸收的影响。
• Main separation mechanism of high performance liquid chromatography contains absorption, distribution, ion exchange and exclusion function.
  高效液相色谱法的主要分离机制有吸附、分配、离子交换和排阻作用。
• Protective gloves reduce the absorption of chemicals through the skin
  防护手套可以减少皮肤对化学物质的吸收。
• Effects of selenium on the growth and nutrient absorption in pakchoiBrassica campestris ssp.
  以小白菜为材料，研究了硒对植株生长和养分吸收的影响。
• Three methods, including box-counting, scattering and absorption measurements were common in the research of catalysts.
  概述了催化剂研究中常用的分形维数测定方法，包括盒子维法、散射强度法和吸附法。
• Meanwhile the finished product of trehalose was analysised with infrared absorption spectrum.
  并采用红外吸收光谱对海藻糖成品进行了分析。
• The absorption spectra and photo damage thresholds of crystals were measured.
  测试晶体的吸收光谱和光损伤阈值。
• He was struck by the artists 'total absorption in their work.
  他被艺术家对创作的全身心投入所打动。
• A method for the determination of cobalt in pure nickel by N2O-C2H2 flame atomic absorption spectrometry has been proposed.
  提出了运用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定纯镍中钴含量的方法。
• The loss of light by absorption and reflection within the telescope is not taken into account here.
  这里没有考虑望远镜内部的吸收和反射造成的光线损失。