federal

英 [ˈfedərəl]

美 [ˈfedərəl]

adj. 联邦制的; (在美国、加拿大等联邦制下)联邦政府的
n. 联邦主义者; 同盟盟友

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.2320 / COCA.493

牛津词典

adj.

联邦制的
having a system of government in which the individual states of a country have control over their own affairs, but are controlled by a central government for national decisions, etc.
1. a federal republic
  联邦共和国
（在美国、加拿大等联邦制下）联邦政府的
(within a federal system , for example the US and Canada) connected with national government rather than the local government of an individual state
1. a federal law
  联邦法
2. state and federal income taxes
  州政府和联邦政府征收的所得税

ADJ-GRADED 联邦的;联邦制的
Afederalcountry or system of government is one in which the different states or provinces of the country have important powers to make their own laws and decisions.
1. Five of the six provinces are to become autonomous regions in a new federal system of government.
  在新的联邦政府体制中，6 省中的 5 个将成为自治区。
ADJ-GRADED 中央集权式的;集权式联邦制的
Some people usefederalto describe a system of government which they disapprove of, in which the different states or provinces are controlled by a strong central government.
1. He does not believe in a federal Europe with centralising powers.
  他认为一个集权式联邦制在欧洲是不可行的。
ADJ 归属联邦政府的;与联邦政府有关的
Federalalso means belonging or relating to the national government of a federal country rather than to one of the states within it.
1. The federal government controls just 6% of the education budget.
  联邦政府仅掌控 6％的教育预算。
2. ...a federal judge.
  联邦法官
同fed
Federalsare the same asfeds.

adj

national
1. the Federal Bureau of Investigation
2. federal courts
3. the federal highway program
4. federal property
characterized by or constituting a form of government in which power is divided between one central and several regional authorities
1. a federal system like that of the United States
2. federal governments often evolved out of confederations
of or relating to the central government of a federation
1. a federal district is one set aside as the seat of the national government

He does not believe in a federal Europe with centralising powers.
他认为一个集权式联邦制在欧洲是不可行的。
They are proscribed by federal law from owning guns.
根据联邦法律的规定，他们不准拥有枪支。
South Carolina claimed the power to exempt its citizens from the obligation to obey federal law
南卡罗来纳州声称有权力免除该州公民遵守联邦法规的义务。
They're ready to cut the federal budget deficit for the next fiscal year.
他们已准备好削减下一财年的联邦预算赤字。
Then Mr. Kamenar, acting on a hunch, ran a computer check at the Federal Election Commission.
然后卡姆纳尔先生凭直觉在联邦选举委员会的计算机系统中进行了查询。
Federal agencies should commercialize research.
各个联邦机构应该把研究商业化。
He has the distinction of being regarded as the Federal Republic's greatest living writer.
他才华横溢，被誉为联邦共和国目前尚在世的最伟大的作家。
When the development bubble burst, federal regulators started probing the balance sheets of the biggest banks.
房地产开发泡沫破灭后，联邦监管机构开始调查审计各家大型银行的资产负债表。
The Federal Republic must loosen its ties with the United States
联邦共和国必须疏远其与美国的关系。
Federal leaders continued their efforts to secure a ceasefire
联邦领导人继续争取促成停火协议。